What is Bakelite?: Bakelite is a castable, fire resistant plastic that was invented by Leo Bakeland in 1909. It was originally used for industrial purposes, but jewelry makers found that its light weight made Bakelite perfect for manufacturing inexpensive bracelets, rings, pins, and other jewelry. Bakelite jewelry became very popular in the 1930's and 1940's, when new color mixes made it more appealing.
Do Other Materials Look Like Bakelite?: Bakelite is the trade name for the Bakelite Corporation, but the same formula was eventually sold under other trade names in the US and around the world.
Celluloid and lucite are two plastics with a similar appearance, but Bakelite pieces of the same size are heavier.
Celluloid and lucite are two plastics with a similar appearance, but Bakelite pieces of the same size are heavier.
How Can I Tell if It's Real Bakelite?: The 409 test is recommended by some Bakelite collectors. Dip a cotton swab in 409 household cleaner and touch a small area of the piece, such as a back that won't be visible when worn. The accumulated patina on vintage Bakelite will be visible as a yellow stain on the cotton swab. If you use this method, be sure to rinse the cleaner off right away.
Some collectors recommend you place the piece in hot water, then remove and sniff. Warmed Bakelite smells like camphor.
Some collectors recommend you place the piece in hot water, then remove and sniff. Warmed Bakelite smells like camphor.
How Much is Bakelite Jewelry Worth?: It depends on the piece, and the demand for specific collectibles is an everchanging thing. Search for Bakelite on ebay to get an idea of current pricing. Read the descriptions, because they can be very informative.
There are newly manufactured imitations out there, so beware--if it seems like a real deal, it may be fake.
There are newly manufactured imitations out there, so beware--if it seems like a real deal, it may be fake.
