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Quartz

By , About.com Guide

Definition: Quartz is a family of colored gemstones widely used in jewelry. Quartz is affordable and is available in a large range of transparent and opaque colors, some with inclusions and other effects that add an extra design element.

A Few Popular Types of Quartz

  • Smoky quartz, warm yellowish browns
  • Yellow quartz, known as citrine
  • Amethyst, one of the most popular types of quartz, light lavender to rosy purple
  • Rose quartz, pale to deeper pink, can be transparent (more valuable) or opaque (more common)
  • Aventurine, translucent green or warmish brown, both with inclusions

Quartz is rated at 7 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.

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